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1 be in moderate circumstances
berkecukupanEnglish-Indonesian dictionary > be in moderate circumstances
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2 moderate
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be in moderate circumstances[Swahili Word] mudu[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Word] muda------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] moderate[Swahili Word] -a kadiri[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] moderate[Swahili Word] kadirifu[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Word] kadiri, ukadirifu[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] moderate[Swahili Word] wastani[Part of Speech] adjective------------------------------------------------------------ -
3 reduced circumstances
стеснённое материальное положение; см. тж. easy circumstancesAlthough in only moderate health and reduced circumstances, he considered it his duty to continue rendering me some small assistance. (P. White, ‘Riders in the Chariot’, ch. I) — Хотя кузен Юстас сам крепким здоровьем не отличался и к тому же находился в стесненных обстоятельствах, он считал своим долгом немного помогать мне.
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4 paupertās
paupertās ātis, f [pauper], poverty, small means, moderate circumstances: paupertas probro haberi, S.: patientia paupertatīs.— Need, want, indigence: Paupertas mihi onus visumst, T.: infelix, Iu.* * *poverty, need; humble circumstances -
5 mudu
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -mudu[English Word] be able[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic[Swahili Example] tutaweza kuchuma vipi hata tuyamudu maisha ya starehe [Sul]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -mudu[English Word] be capable[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -mudu[English Word] conduct[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -mudu[English Word] extend. (us. refl.jumudu)[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] muda------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -mudu[English Word] master[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Arabic------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -mudu[English Word] exercise self-control[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] muda------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -mudu[English Word] stretch[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] muda------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -mudu[English Word] be temperate[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] muda------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mudu[English Word] be in moderate circumstances[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Word] muda------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mudu[English Word] be fairly well-off[Part of Speech] adjective[Derived Word] muda------------------------------------------------------------ -
6 berkecukupan
be in moderate circumstances* * *in abundance -
7 paupertas
paupertas, ātis, f. [pauper], poverty, small means, moderate circumstances (opp. as well to egestas, inopia, penuria, as to abundantia and luxuria, v. Doed. Syn. 3, pp. 111 and 118; class.)I.Lit.: pecuniaque erat parva; ab eo paupertas dicta, Varr. ap. Non. 43, 33:(β).non video quid aliud sit paupertas quam parvi possessio,
Sen. Ep. 87, 34; cf.:non est paupertas, Nestor, habere nihil,
Mart. 11, 32, 8:paupertas est non quae pauca possidet, sed quae multa non possidet,
Sen. Ep. 87, 35; cf. Scaev. Dig. 36, 1, 78, § 12:paupertatem eri tolerare,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 13:paupertatem vel potius egestatem ac mendicitatem ferre,
Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45; id. Tusc. 3, 23, 56:de paupertate agitur: multi patientes pauperes commemorantur,
id. ib. 3, 24, 57; cf.:homines... patientiā paupertatis ornati,
id. Agr. 2, 24, 64:me mea paupertas vitae traducat inerti,
Tib. 1, 1, 3 (5):casta,
Sil. 1, 609:-paupertatem inopiā mutare, Val. Max. 4, 8, 2:videbantur illis temporibus in magnā paupertate satis idoneae istae pecuniae poenae esse,
Gai. Inst. 3, 223.—Plur.: potes animo advertere et horum temporum divitias et illorum paupertates, Varr. ap. Non. 162, 20 (nove positum numero plurali, Non.):B.ex multis paupertatibus divitiae flunt,
Sen. Ep. 87, 36.—Transf., for egestas, inopia, need, want, indigence, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84:II.cum propter paupertatem sues puer pasceret,
id. Div. 1, 17, 31:infelix,
Juv. 3, 152.—Trop., poverty of language (post-Aug.):paupertate sermonis laboramus,
Quint. 8, 3, 33; 12, 10, 34; 2, 1, 4. -
8 ὄξος
ὄξος, ους, τό (on relation to ὀξύς s. Schwyzer I 512, cp. 463; since Solon 26, 7 Diehl3, Aeschyl., Hippocr.; pap, LXX, ApcEsdr; Philo, Aet. M. 113; Mel., P. 80, 582 al.) sour wine, wine vinegar, it relieved thirst more effectively than water and, being cheaper than regular wine, it was a favorite beverage of the lower ranks of society and of those in moderate circumstances (Athen. 4, 173e; Plut., Cato Major 336 [1, 13]; Ruth 2:14), esp. of soldiers (PLond III, 1245, 9 p. 228 [357 A.D.]). Given to Jesus on the cross Mt 27:48; Mk 15:36; Lk 23:36; J 19:29f (the contrast to the wine of high quality J 2:40 is prob. designed). In 19:29 (s. vs. 28) scripture is fulfilled (prob. Ps 68:22 ἐπότισάν με ὄξος). This act is interpreted as being due to the malice of some Judeans who committed it, and it is expanded to an offering of gall and vinegar (cp. Ps 68:22; so also Mel., P. 80, 582f; 93, 706f) in GPt 5:16; 7:5 (both ποτίζειν χολὴν μετὰ ὄξους), 3. Betw. 7:3 and 5 B quotes, as proof that vinegar was given, an otherwise unknown prophetic pass. that directs the priests to eat the goat’s ἔντερον ἄπλυτον μετὰ ὄξους (s. ἔντερον) 7:4. W. οἶνος (PLond 856, 28; 1159, 49; other exx. New Docs 1, 85) and mixed w. it Hm 10, 3, 3.—B. 383. Frisk s.v. ὄξο. DELG s.v. ὀξύ. M-M. TW. -
9 mildern
I v/t (Schmerz) soothe, ease, alleviate; (Urteil) moderate; (Strafe) reduce; (Aussage etc.) qualify; (Wirkung etc.) reduce, soften; mildernde Umstände JUR. extenuating ( oder mitigating) circumstances* * *to attemper; to mitigate; to soothe; to blunt; to extenuate; to mellow; to alleviate; to soften;sich mildernto tone down* * *mịl|dern ['mɪldɐn]1. vt (geh)Schmerz to ease, to soothe, to alleviate; Kälte to alleviate; Angst to calm; Strafe, Urteil to moderate, to mitigate; Gegensätze to reduce, to make less crass or severe; Schärfe, Konflikt, Problem, Härte, Druck to reduce; Ausdrucksweise, Zorn to moderate; Sanktionen to relax; Folgen to make less severe2. vr(Wetter) to become milder; (Gegensätze) to become less crass; (Zorn) to abate; (Schmerz) to ease* * *1) (to ease (pain etc): The medicine soothed the child's toothache.) soothe2) (to soften or make less severe: One must try to temper justice with mercy.) temper3) (to make or become softer, less harsh etc: He toned down some of his criticisms.) tone down* * *mil·dern[ˈmɪldɐn]I. vt▪ etw \mildern1. (abschwächen) to moderate sthdas Strafmaß \mildern to reduce the sentence\mildernde Umstände mitigating [or extenuating] circumstances2. (weniger schlimm machen) to alleviate sthjds Leid \mildern to ease sb's sorrow [or suffering3. KOCHK to make sth milder [or less sharp* * *1.transitives Verb moderate <criticism, judgement>; mitigate < punishment>; soothe < anger>; reduce <intensity, strength, effect>; modify < impression>; ease, soothe, relieve < pain>; alleviate <poverty, need>2.mildernde Umstände — (Rechtsw.) mitigating circumstances
reflexives Verb < anger, rage, agitation> abate* * *A. v/t (Schmerz) soothe, ease, alleviate; (Urteil) moderate; (Strafe) reduce; (Aussage etc) qualify; (Wirkung etc) reduce, soften;* * *1.transitives Verb moderate <criticism, judgement>; mitigate < punishment>; soothe < anger>; reduce <intensity, strength, effect>; modify < impression>; ease, soothe, relieve < pain>; alleviate <poverty, need>2.mildernde Umstände — (Rechtsw.) mitigating circumstances
reflexives Verb <anger, rage, agitation> abate* * *adj.mellow adj. v.to alleviate v.to mitigate v.to mollify v.to soften v. -
10 скромен
modest, humble, lowly(без претенции) unpretending, unassuming, unpresuming, unpresumptuous(който не се изтъква) unostentatious(който не се натрапва) unobtrusive(за неща) modest, humble, simple, piffin, homely, (за ядене и) frugal(no размери) on a small scaleпресторено скромен demureскромен живот a simple lifeскромен пост/работа a humble post/jobскромен произход humble/obscure/lowly originот скромен произход of bumble birth/origin, от скромно семейство humbly born, born in humble circumstancesот скромно семейство съм come from a modest home/a humble familyскромно облекло simple clothesскромно начало a small/humble-beginningсрещу скромно възнаграждение for a small chargeспоред моето скромно мнение in my humble opinionскромно тържество a modest celebrationскромна вечеря a frugal supperскромни средства modest/moderate meansскромни размери moderate sizeзаповядате на нашата скромна трапеза partake of our lowly fare* * *скро̀мен,прил., -на, -но, -ни modest, humble, lowly; demure; ( без претенции) unpretending, unassuming, unpresuming, unpresumptuous; ( който не се изтъква) unostentatious; ( който не се натрапва) unobtrusive; (за неща) modest, humble, simple, plain, homely, (за ядене и пр.) frugal; (по размери) on a small scale; (за събитие) low-key; от \скроменен произход of humble birth/origin; от \скроменно семейство humbly born, born in humble circumstances; прекалено \скроменен over-modest, prudish; престорено \скроменен demure; \скроменен живот a simple life; \скроменен произход humble/obscure/lowly origin; \скроменна вечеря a frugal supper; \скроменни размери moderate size; \скроменни средства modest/moderate means; \скроменно начало a small/humble beginning; \скроменно облекло simple clothes; \скроменно тържество a modest celebration; според моето \скроменно мнение in my humble opinion; срещу \скроменно възнаграждение for a small charge.* * *humble: in my скромен opinion - по моето скромно мнение; modest: He was wearing a скромен suit. - Той носеше скромен костюм.; chaste ; condescending ; conservative ; coy {koi}; decorous ; frugal {fryu;gxl}: a скромен lunch - скромен обяд; maiden-like (свенлив); mean ; meek ; quiet ; retiring ; unobtrusive (ненатраплив); unpresuming (без претенции); simple: lead a скромен life - водя скромен живот* * *1. (no размери) on a small scale 2. (без претенции) unpretending, unassuming, unpresuming, unpresumptuous 3. (за неща) modest, humble, simple, piffin, homely,(за ядене и) frugal 4. (който не се изтъква) unostentatious 5. (който не се натрапва) unobtrusive 6. modest, humble, lowly 7. СКРОМЕН живот a simple life 8. СКРОМЕН пост/работа a humble post/job 9. СКРОМЕН произход humble/obscure/lowly origin 10. заповядате на нашата скромна трапеза partake of our lowly fare 11. от СКРОМЕН произход of bumble birth/origin, от скромно семейство humbly born, born in humble circumstances 12. от скромно семейство съм come from a modest home/ a humble family 13. прекалено СКРОМЕН over-modest, prudish 14. престорено СКРОМЕН demure 15. скромна вечеря a frugal supper 16. скромни размери moderate size 17. скромни средства modest/ moderate means 18. скромно начало a small/humble-beginning 19. скромно облекло simple clothes 20. скромно тържество a modest celebration 21. според моето скромно мнение in my humble opinion 22. срещу скромно възнаграждение for a small charge -
11 extreme
ik'stri:m
1. adjective1) (very great, especially much more than usual: extreme pleasure; He is in extreme pain.) extremo2) (very far or furthest in any direction, especially out from the centre: the extreme south-western tip of England; Politically, he belongs to the extreme left.)3) (very violent or strong; not ordinary or usual: He holds extreme views on education.) extremo
2. noun1) (something as far, or as different, as possible from something else: the extremes of sadness and joy.) extremo2) (the greatest degree of any state, especially if unpleasant: The extremes of heat in the desert make life uncomfortable.) extremo•- extremism
- extremist
- extremity
- in the extreme
- to extremes
extreme adj1. extremo / intenso / sumo2. mástr[ɪk'striːm]1 (furthest, very great) extremo,-a2 (not moderate) extremo,-a, radical3 (severe, unusual) excepcional1 extremo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin the extreme en sumo grado, en extremoto go to extremes llegar a extremosto go from one extreme to the other pasar de un extremo a otroto take something to extremes ser extremado,-a en algoextreme [ɪk'stri:m, ɛk-] adj1) utmost: extremo, sumoof extreme importance: de suma importancia2) intense: intenso, extremadoextreme cold: frío extremado3) excessive: excesivo, extremoextreme views: opiniones extremasextreme measures: medidas excepcionales, medidas drásticas4) outermost: extremothe extreme north: el norte extremoextreme n1) : extremo m2)in the extreme : en extremo, en sumo gradoadj.• descompasado, -a adj.• exaltado, -a adj.• excepcional adj.• extremado, -a adj.• extremo, -a adj.• extremoso, -a adj.• sumo, -a adj.n.• extremidad s.f.• extremo s.m.
I ɪk'striːma) ( very great) <poverty/caution/urgency> extremo; <annoyance/relief> enorme; < heat> extremado, intensísimob) ( not moderate) <action/measure> extremo, extremado; < opinion> extremistathe extreme left/right — ( Pol) la extrema izquierda/derecha
c) ( outermost) (before n)in the extreme north/south — en la zona más septentrional/meridional
II
noun extremo mextremes of temperature — temperaturas fpl extremas
[ɪks'triːm]to go from one extreme to the other — ir* de un extremo al or a otro
1. ADJ1) (=very great) [heat, danger, poverty, discomfort] extremo; [care, caution] sumo, extremo; [sorrow, anger] profundo, enorme2) (=exceptional) [case, circumstances] extremo3) (=radical) [views, opinion] extremista; [behaviour] extremado; [method, action, measure] extremothe extreme left/right — (Pol) la extrema izquierda/derecha
4) (=furthest) [point,] extremo2.N extremo m•
to be driven to extremes — verse obligado a tomar medidas extremas•
to go to extremes — tomar medidas extremas•
to take or carry sth to extremes — llevar algo al extremo•
in the extreme — frm en extremo, en sumo grado3.CPDextreme sports NPL — deportes mpl de aventura, deportes mpl extremos
extreme unction N — (Rel) extremaunción f
* * *
I [ɪk'striːm]a) ( very great) <poverty/caution/urgency> extremo; <annoyance/relief> enorme; < heat> extremado, intensísimob) ( not moderate) <action/measure> extremo, extremado; < opinion> extremistathe extreme left/right — ( Pol) la extrema izquierda/derecha
c) ( outermost) (before n)in the extreme north/south — en la zona más septentrional/meridional
II
noun extremo mextremes of temperature — temperaturas fpl extremas
to go from one extreme to the other — ir* de un extremo al or a otro
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12 einschränken
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (verringern) (Ausgaben, Verbrauch, Produktion etc.) reduce, cut (down) ( auf + Akk to); (Forderungen) moderate; das Rauchen / Trinken etc. einschränken cut down on smoking / drinking etc.; den Busverkehr einschränken make cuts in the bus service, reduce the number of buses2. (begrenzen) (Macht, Freiheit etc.) limit, restrict ( auf + Akk to); jemanden in seinen Rechten / Möglichkeiten einschränken limit s.o.’s rights / what s.o. can do ( formeller: s.o.’s sphere of action)3. (relativieren) (Behauptung etc.) qualify; eingeschränktII v/refl cut down (on things), economize; sich einschränken müssen auch have to tighten one’s belt umg.; sich im Rauchen ziemlich einschränken cut down quite hard on one’s smoking* * *to cut down; to keep down; to retrench; to confine; to restrict;sich einschränkento cut back* * *ein|schrän|ken ['ainʃrɛŋkn] sep1. vtto reduce, to cut back or down; Bewegungsfreiheit, Recht to limit, to restrict; Wünsche to moderate; Behauptung to qualifyjdn in seinen Rechten éínschränken — to limit or restrict sb's rights
das Rauchen/Trinken/Essen éínschränken — to cut down on smoking/on drinking/on what one eats
2. vr(= sparen) to economizesich im Essen/Trinken éínschränken — to cut down on what one eats/on one's drinking
See:→ auch eingeschränkt* * *1) (to make less active: This drug depresses the action of the heart.) depress2) (to control or put a limit on: They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.) keep down3) (to make less than usual, desirable etc: He feels this new law will restrict his freedom.) restrict* * *ein|schrän·ken[ˈainʃrɛŋkn̩]I. vt1. (reduzieren)▪ etw \einschränken to cut [back on] sth, to reduce sthAusgaben \einschränken to curtail spending▪ eingeschränkt reducedin eingeschränkten Verhältnissen leben to live in reduced circumstances2. (beschränken)▪ etw \einschränken to curb [or limit] [or restrict] sth, to impose a restriction on sth, to put a check on sth▪ jdn in etw dat \einschränken to curb [or limit] [or restrict] sb's sth, to impose a restriction on sb's sth, to put a check on sb's sthin seiner Bewegungsfreiheit eingeschränkt sein to have limited freedom of movementII. vr* * *1.transitives Verb1) reduce, curb <expenditure, consumption, power>das Trinken/Rauchen einschränken — cut down on the amount one drinks/smokes
2) (einengen) limit; restrictjemanden in seinen Rechten/seiner Bewegungsfreiheit einschränken — limit or restrict somebody's rights/freedom of movement
3) (relativieren) qualify, modify < remark>2.reflexives Verb economize; cut back on spendingsich im Rauchen/Trinken einschränken — cut down on the amount one smokes/drinks
* * *einschränken (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (verringern) (Ausgaben, Verbrauch, Produktion etc) reduce, cut (down) (das Rauchen/Trinken etceinschränken cut down on smoking/drinking etc;den Busverkehr einschränken make cuts in the bus service, reduce the number of busesauf +akk to);jemanden in seinen Rechten/Möglichkeiten einschränken limit sb’s rights/what sb can do ( formeller: sb’s sphere of action)B. v/r cut down (on things), economize;sich im Rauchen ziemlich einschränken cut down quite hard on one’s smoking* * *1.transitives Verb1) reduce, curb <expenditure, consumption, power>das Trinken/Rauchen einschränken — cut down on the amount one drinks/smokes
2) (einengen) limit; restrictjemanden in seinen Rechten/seiner Bewegungsfreiheit einschränken — limit or restrict somebody's rights/freedom of movement
3) (relativieren) qualify, modify < remark>2.reflexives Verb economize; cut back on spendingsich im Rauchen/Trinken einschränken — cut down on the amount one smokes/drinks
* * *v.to restrict v.to retrench v.to stint v. -
13 modest
ˈmɔdɪst прил.
1) скромный, сдержанный modest behaviour ≈ скромное поведение Syn: frugal, moderate, humble, lowly, meek, retiring, shy, unassuming, unpretentious, inexpensive Ant: conceited, overbearing, pretentious, showy
2) скромный, умеренный, ограниченный to be in modest circumstances ≈ жить на скромные средства
3) скромный, благопристойный, застенчивый modest woman ≈ скромная женщина Syn: decent скромный;
сдержанный - with a * air со скромным видом, скромно, сдержанно - to be * in speech быть скромным в разговоре - to be * about one's achievements скромно /сдержанно/ говорить о своих успехах скромный, застенчивый;
благопристойный - * girl скромная девушка умеренный, небольшой, ограниченный - * means скромные /граниченные/ средства - * fortune скромное /небольшое/ состояние - * gift скромный подарок - * house скромный /непритязательный/ дом - to be * in one's demands быть скромным /умеренным/ в своих требованиях - by a * computation по скромным подсчетам ~ скромный;
умеренный;
to be in modest circumstances жить на скромные средства modest благопристойный;
сдержанный ~ небольшой ~ ограниченный ~ сдержанный ~ скромный;
умеренный;
to be in modest circumstances жить на скромные средства ~ скромный ~ умеренный -
14 cierto
adj.1 true, exact, definite, certain.2 certain, some.3 certain, sure, inescapable, inevitable.intj.1 right, isn't that right, correct, isn't that so.2 sure thing.* * *► adjetivo1 (seguro) certain, sure2 (verdadero) true3 (algún) certain, some1 certainly\en ciertos casos in certain cases, in some casesestar en lo cierto to be rightlo cierto es que... the fact is that...por cierto by the way————————► adverbio1 certainly* * *(f. - cierta)adj.1) certain2) true3) one, some•* * *ADJ1) (=verdadero) true¿es cierto eso? — is that really so?, is that true?
ha mejorado mucho, ¿no es cierto? — it has improved a lot, don't you think?
es cierto, es mejor que nos vayamos — yes o you're right, I think we'd better go
cierto, es un problema grave — it's certainly a serious problem
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estar en lo cierto — to be right•
lo cierto es que — the fact is that, the truth of the matter is thatnadie habló sobre ello pero lo cierto es que todos estaban preocupados — nobody talked about it but the fact is o the truth of the matter is that everyone was worried
2) (=seguro) certain, surelo único cierto es que... — the only sure thing is that...
•
saber algo de cierto — to know sth for certain3) [uso indefinido]a) [en sing] a certainen todos sus movimientos había un cierto aire de misterio — everything he did had a certain air of mystery about it
me alejé de allí con una cierta sensación de preocupación — I left there feeling a little anxious, I left there with a certain feeling of anxiety
•
en cierta ocasión — on one occasion, onceedad 1), manera 2), modo 2), punto 8), sentido 2., 6)las monedas nacionales se mantendrían en uso durante un cierto tiempo — national currencies would continue to be used for a (certain) time
b) [en pl] some, certaines mejor no hablar de ciertas cosas — some o certain things are better not discussed
4)• por cierto — by the way, incidentally
por cierto, ¿qué es de tu hermano? — by the way, o incidentally, what's your brother doing now?
un libro que, por cierto, recomiendo totalmente — a book which, by the way, o incidentally, I would thoroughly recommend
* * *- ta adjetivo1) ( verdadero) trueah!, es cierto — oh yes, of course
parece más joven, ¿no es cierto? — he looks younger, doesn't he o don't you think?
lo cierto es que... — the fact is that...
es cierto que... — it is true that...
si bien es cierto que... — while o although it's true to say that...
por cierto — ( a propósito) by the way, incidentally; ( por supuesto) of course
dinero que, por cierto, nunca me devolvió — money which, of course, he never paid back
2) (delante del n) (que no se especifica, define) certainen cierta ocasión... — on one occasion...
durante un cierto tiempo — for a while o a time
* * *- ta adjetivo1) ( verdadero) trueah!, es cierto — oh yes, of course
parece más joven, ¿no es cierto? — he looks younger, doesn't he o don't you think?
lo cierto es que... — the fact is that...
es cierto que... — it is true that...
si bien es cierto que... — while o although it's true to say that...
por cierto — ( a propósito) by the way, incidentally; ( por supuesto) of course
dinero que, por cierto, nunca me devolvió — money which, of course, he never paid back
2) (delante del n) (que no se especifica, define) certainen cierta ocasión... — on one occasion...
durante un cierto tiempo — for a while o a time
* * *cierto11 = true [truer -comp., truest -sup.].Ex: The Concise AACR2 by Michael Gorman is not a true abridged edition of the full edition, but rather a rewritten distillation of the essential rules and principles.
* a ciencia cierta = for sure, for certain.* a cierta distancia = some distance away.* confirmar que se está en lo cierto = prove + Posesivo + point, make + Posesivo + case.* conocer a ciencia cierta = know for + certain, know for + sure, know for + a fact.* demostrar que se está en lo cierto = prove + Posesivo + point, make + Posesivo + case.* estar en lo cierto = hit + the truth.* lo cierto es que = fact is, the fact is (that).* por cierto = coincidentally, incidentally, by the way, anecdotally, by the by(e), speaking of which.* probar que se está en lo cierto = prove + Posesivo + point, make + Posesivo + case.* saber a ciencia cierta = know for + certain, know for + sure, know for + a fact.* saber a ciencia cierta que = know + for a fact that.* si bien es cierto que = albeit (that).cierto22 = a measure of, a certain amount of, an element of, certain, some.Ex: Perhaps since they have only an inadequate measure of only one of the five characteristics, the schools ought to recognize their inability to deal with the problems and give up.
Ex: 'I can do it,' he said to himself, with a certain amount of aplomb which years of dealing with problems had given him.Ex: They all permit an element of coordination of concepts at the search stage when searching most of the databases that are on offer.Ex: The same is true for personal names, for subject headings or descriptors, for certain types of titles, for classification numbers, for call numbers, and so on = Lo mismo ocurre en el caso de los nombres personales, los encabezamientos de materia o descriptores, cierto tipo de títulos, los números de clasificación, las signaturas topográficas, etc.Ex: Nevertheless, modern cataloguing practices often represent some amalgam of the collocative and the direct approaches.* a cierta distancia de = off.* a cierta distancia de la costa = offshore.* a cierta distancia del litoral = offshore.* bajo ciertas circunstancias = under certain circumstances.* bajo ciertas condiciones = under certain conditions.* cada cierto tiempo = episodic, every so often, every now and then, every now and again.* cierto grado de = a degree of.* conceder cierta autoridad sobre = give + Nombre + a say in.* con cierta comodidad = with some ease.* con cierta facilidad = with some ease.* con cierta formación = educated.* con cierta frecuencia = not uncommonly.* con cierto detalle = at some length.* con cierto gasto = at some expense.* de cierto tipo = of a sort, of sorts.* durante cierto tiempo = over a period of time.* en cierta medida = to some extent, to a certain extent, to some degree.* en ciertas circunstancias = in certain circumstances.* en ciertas ocasiones = at certain times.* en cierto grado = something of.* en cierto modo = to some extent, after a fashion, to a certain extent, in a manner of speaking, so to speak, to some degree.* en cierto modo + Verbo = sort of + Verbo.* en ciertos casos = in certain cases.* en cierto sentido = in several respects, to some extent, in a sense, in some respects, to some degree.* hasta cierto punto = up to a point, to some degree, to some extent.* necesitar tomar cierto tipo de decisiones = require + judgement.* observar atentamente y durante cierto tiempo = maintain + vigil.* que confiere cierto estatus social = status-conferring.* sentir cierta aprensión (por) = be apprehensive (about).* ser en cierto modo un + Nombre = be something of a + Nombre.* situado a cierta distancia = further afield.* una cierta cantidad de = a measure of, a proportion of.* un cierto grado de = a certain amount of, a modicum of.* un cierto número de = a number of.* * *cierto -taA (verdadero) trueno hay nada de cierto en sus declaraciones there is no truth in his statementuna cosa es cierta: cuando vino no lo sabía one thing's certain o for sure: he didn't know when he cametengo que ir al médico — ¡ah!, es cierto I have to go to the doctor's — oh yes, of course o that's rightparece más joven, ¿no es cierto? he looks younger, doesn't he o don't you think?estabas en lo cierto you were rightlo cierto es que ha desaparecido the fact is that it has gone, what's certain is that it has gone, one thing's for sure o for certain and that is that it has gonepor cierto by the way, incidentallypor cierto, si la ves dile que me llame by the way o incidentally, if you see her tell her to call mele presté el dinero que, por cierto, nunca me devolvió I lent him the money which, incidentally, he never paid backB ( delante del n)(que no se especifica, define): en cierta ocasión on one occasion, oncecierta clase de gente a certain kind of peoplela noticia causó sensación en ciertos sectores sociales the news caused a sensation in some circlesen cierto modo comprendo lo que dices in some ways I can understand what you're sayinghasta cierto punto tiene razón up to a point you're rightese pueblecito tiene un cierto encanto that little village has a certain charmse respiraba un cierto malestar en el ambiente you could sense a degree of o a slight unease in the atmospheredurante un cierto tiempo for a timecamina con cierta dificultad she has some difficulty walking, she has a certain amount of difficulty walkinguna persona de cierta edad an elderly person* * *
cierto◊ -ta adjetivo
1 ( verdadero) true;
una cosa es cierta one thing's certain;
¡ah!, es cierto oh yes, of course;
parece más joven, ¿no es cierto? he looks younger, doesn't he o don't you think?;
estabas en lo cierto you were right;
lo cierto es que … the fact is that …;
si bien es cierto que … while o although it's true to say that …;
por cierto ( a propósito) by the way, incidentally
2 ( delante del n) (que no se especifica, define) certain;
de cierta edad of a certain age;
en cierta ocasión on one occasion;
en cierto modo in some ways;
hasta cierto punto up to a point;
durante un cierto tiempo for a while
cierto,-a
I adjetivo
1 (no falso) true
(seguro) certain: di por cierto que vendrías, I was sure you would come
lo cierto es que..., the fact is that... yo estaba en lo cierto, I was right
2 (algún) certain: ciertas personas están interesadas, certain people are interested
estoy de acuerdo hasta cierto punto, I agree up to a point
II adverbio certainly
♦ Locuciones: por cierto, by the way
' cierto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
academicismo
- bien
- cierta
- de
- desahogo
- empezar
- ir
- propósito
- punto
- realidad
- relativamente
- segura
- seguro
- tal
- vagabunda
- vagabundo
- verdadera
- verdadero
- creer
- dejar
- demorar
- demostrar
- falso
- hasta
- lo
- mantener
- matiz
- modo
- parecido
- pesar
- posible
- sentido
- ser
- suponer
- tardar
- valer
English:
accent
- allow for
- by
- certain
- degree
- extent
- fact
- far-fetched
- fashion
- kind
- lip
- manner
- may
- necessarily
- point
- remain
- right
- sense
- so
- some
- something
- sort
- talk
- target
- true
- way
- belie
- certainly
- definitely
- do
- have
- measure
- remind
- strictly
- sure
- type
- untrue
* * *cierto, -a♦ adj1. [verdadero] true;estar en lo cierto to be right;lo cierto es que… the fact is that…;es cierto que… it's true (that…);no es cierto (que…) it is not true (that…);es el hijo de Javier, ¿no es cierto? he's Javier's son, isn't he?;si bien es cierto que… while it is true that…;¿qué hay de cierto en las declaraciones del presidente? what truth is there in the president's statement?2. [seguro] certain, definite;es una señal cierta de su nerviosismo it's a sure sign that they're nervous;todavía no es cierto que vaya a poder participar it's still not certain that she'll be able to take part3. [algún] certain;cierto hombre a certain man;en cierta ocasión once, on one occasion;cierto día, iba caminando por la calle, cuando… I was walking down the street one day, when…;hemos recibido un cierto número de quejas we have received a certain number of o some complaints;tuvo un cierto éxito con su primer disco his first record was a moderate success;me da cierto reparo preguntárselo I'm a bit reluctant to ask her;en cierto modo, han hecho lo que han podido in a way, they did what they could;hasta cierto punto es verdad it's true up to a point♦ advright, certainly;¿lo hizo usted? – cierto did you do it? – that's right;por cierto by the way;por cierto, ¿no te habrás acordado de comprar las entradas? by the way, did you remember to buy the tickets?;si la ves, por cierto, dile que la estoy buscando by the way, if you see her tell her I'm looking for her♦ de cierto loc advfor certain, for sure;lo sé de cierto I know for certain o for sure* * *adj1 ( seguro) certain2 ( verdadero):es cierto it’s true;lo cierto es que … the fact is that …;estar en lo cierto be right3:hasta cierto punto up to a point;un cierto encanto a certain charm;cierto día one day4:por cierto incidentally* * *cierto, -ta adj1) : true, certain, definitelo cierto es que...: the fact is that...2) : certain, onecierto día de verano: one summer daybajo ciertas circunstancias: under certain circumstances3)por cierto : in fact, as a matter of fact♦ ciertamente adv* * *cierto1 adj1. (en general) certain2. (verdadero) truecierto2 adv certainly -
15 F32
рус Депрессивный эпизодeng Depressive episode. In typical mild, moderate, or severe depressive episodes, the patient suffers from lowering of mood, reduction of energy, and decrease in activity. Capacity for enjoyment, interest, and concentration is reduced, and marked tiredness after even minimum effort is common. Sleep is usually disturbed and appetite diminished. Self-esteem and self-confidence are almost always reduced and, even in the mild form, some ideas of guilt or worthlessness are often present. The lowered mood varies little from day to day, is unresponsive to circumstances and may be accompanied by so-called "somatic" symptoms, such as loss of interest and pleasurable feelings, waking in the morning several hours before the usual time, depression worst in the morning, marked psychomotor retardation, agitation, loss of appetite, weight loss, and loss of libido. Depending upon the number and severity of the symptoms, a depressive episode may be specified as mild, moderate or severe. (Includes: ) single episodes of: dep -
16 easy
1. n передышка2. a лёгкий, нетрудныйeasy of access — легкодоступный, достижимый без труда
easy money — деньги, доставшиеся легко, легко нажитые деньги
3. a нетрудный, необременительный4. a удобный, приятный, покойный5. a спокойныйmake your mind easy — не волнуйтесь, успокойтесь
6. a неторопливый7. a уживчивый, покладистый, сговорчивый8. a снисходительный, терпимый9. a непринуждённый, естественныйeasy manners — непринуждённое поведение; непринуждённая манера
10. a пологий, плавный11. a обеспеченный, состоятельныйeasy circumstances — материальная равнодушный, безразличный
12. a эк. вялый, застойный13. a эк. не имеющий спроса14. adv разг. легко, без трудаeasier said than done — легче сказать, чем сделать
easy jogging — бег легким, пружинистым шагом
15. adv разг. спокойно, неторопливоeasy does it! — потихоньку да полегоньку!, не спешите!; тише едешь — дальше будешь!
Синонимический ряд:1. agreeable (adj.) accommodating; agreeable; compliant; complying; submissive; yielding2. amiable (adj.) affable; amiable; complaisant; cordial; genial; good-humored; good-natured; good-tempered; mild; obliging3. calm (adj.) calm; collected; composed; placid; poised; possessed; self-composed; self-possessed; serene; tranquil4. casual (adj.) casual; easy-going; informal; natural; relaxed; unaffected5. comfortable (adj.) at rest; comfortable; comfy; contented; cozy; cushy; easeful; familiar; languid; leisurely; prosperous; quiet; satisfied; snug; substantial; unhurried; well; well-fixed; well-heeled; well-off; well-to-do6. cosy (adj.) cosy; snug7. credulous (adj.) credulous; exploitable; fleeceable; gullible; naive; susceptible8. effortless (adj.) effortless; elementary; free; obvious; royal; uncomplicated; unconstrained; unembarrassed; unrestrained; untroublesome9. fast (adj.) fast; loose; unchaste; wanton; whorish10. fluid (adj.) cursive; flowing; fluent; fluid; graceful; running; simple; smooth11. forbearing (adj.) charitable; clement; easygoing; forbearing; indulgent; lax; lenient; merciful; permissive; soft; tolerant; tractable12. moderate (adj.) facile; gentle; gradual; light; moderate; temperateАнтонимический ряд:awkward; complex; complicated; difficult; disturbed; embarrassed; entangled; exacting; exhausting; hard; intricate; involved; laborious; strained; strict; suspicious -
17 достаток
муж.
1) (зажиточность) prosperity, (good) fortune;
sufficiency люди среднего достатка ≈ people of moderate means живущий в достатке ≈ advantaged жить в достатке ≈ to be in easy circumstances, to be well/comfortably off, to be well-to-do
2) мн. достатки;
разг. (доходы) income ед.достат|ок - м.
1. prosperity;
жить в ~ке be* in easy circumstances, be* comfortably off;
2. разг. (достаточное количество чего-л.) sufficiency;
3. мн. разг. (доходы) income sg.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > достаток
-
18 bescheiden
I Adj.1. (genügsam) modest; Person: auch unassuming; (anspruchslos) undemanding; ein Mann von bescheidenem Auftreten a man with a modest ( oder an unassuming) manner2. (einfach, schlicht) Zimmer: simple, modest; bescheidene Mittel modest means; mit bescheidenen Mitteln etw. aufbauen etc.: auch... on a shoestring; aus bescheidenen Anfängen from humble ( oder small) beginnings; aus bescheidenen Verhältnissen kommen come from a modest background; eine bescheidene Frage:... would it be unreasonable to ask...2. (gering) Lohn etc.: meag|re (Am. -er), very modest; sie ist ein bescheidener Esser she eats very little3. euph. (beschissen) awfulII Adv.: sehr bescheiden leben get by on very little, live modestly, lead a frugal existence; sehr bescheiden wohnen / essen live in very modest surroundings / eat very frugally; etwas bescheidener leben müssen have to get by on less ( oder tighten one’s belt)—(unreg.)I v/refl1. make do with what one has got; sich mit etw. bescheiden be content ( oder satisfied) with s.th., content o.s. with s.th., make do with s.th.II v/t1. geh.: es war ihm nicht beschieden zu (+ Inf.) it wasn’t given to him to (+ Inf.), he wasn’t destined ( oder meant) to (+ Inf.) es war ihm nicht beschieden it wasn’t (meant) to be; ihm / der Sache war kein Erfolg etc. beschieden he / it wasn’t destined to succeed etc.2. förm. (entscheiden) make a decision on; auch JUR. (informieren) (jemanden) notify, advise; ein Gesuch abschlägig oder negativ bescheiden reject a petition* * *unassuming; lowly; retiring; unpretending; modest; humble; unobtrusive; unboastful; small; unpretentious* * *be|schei|den I [bə'ʃaidn] pret beschied [bə'ʃiːt] ptp beschieden [bə'ʃiːdn]1. vt2) (form = entscheiden) Gesuch, Antrag to decide uponetw abschlägig beschéíden — to turn sth down
3) (form = informieren)jdn dahin gehend beschéíden, dass... — to inform or notify sb that...
4) (geh = zuteilwerden lassen)jdm etw beschéíden — to grant sb sth
es war ihr nicht beschieden, den Erfolg zu genießen — she was not granted the opportunity to enjoy the success, it was not given to her to enjoy the success (liter)
2. vr (geh)to be contentII [bə'ʃaidn]sich mit wenigem beschéíden — to be content or to content oneself with little
1. adj1) modest; Mensch, Verhalten modest, unassumingeine beschéídene Frage — one small question
aus beschéídenen Anfängen — from humble beginnings
2) (euph = beschissen) awful, terrible; (inf = mäßig) mediocre2. adv1) leben modestlydarf ich mal beschéíden fragen, ob... — may I venture to ask whether...
ich habe in der Englischarbeit beschéíden abgeschnitten — I got a terrible mark (Brit) or grade (esp US) in English
* * *1) modestly2) (not having, or showing, too high an opinion of one's abilities etc: He's very modest about his success.) modest3) (not having a high opinion of oneself etc: You have plenty of ability but you're too humble.) humble4) humbly* * *be·schei·den1[bəˈʃaidn̩]I. adj1. (genügsam) modest, self-effacing, unassumingein \bescheidenes Leben führen to lead a humble life, to live a modest existence2. (einfach) modest, unpretentious, plainaus \bescheidenen Verhältnissen kommen to have a humble background [or humble origins]in \bescheidenen Verhältnissen leben to live a simple life [or modestly]nur eine \bescheidene Frage just one small questionzu \bescheidenen Preisen at moderate pricesseine Leistung war eher \bescheiden his performance was rather lousyII. adv1. (selbstgenügsam) modestly, self-effacingly2. (einfach) modestly, unpretentiously, plainly▪ jdm geht es \bescheiden sth isn't going very well for sbmir geht's beruflich wirklich \bescheiden jobwise things aren't greatbe·schei·den *2[bəˈʃaidn̩]I. vt▪ etw \bescheiden to come to a decision about stheinen Antrag \bescheiden to decide upon an applicationeinen Antrag positiv/negativ \bescheiden to accept/reject a proposalein Gesuch positiv/negativ \bescheiden to grant [or approve]/reject [or turn down] a requestes war ihr nicht beschieden, den Erfolg zu genießen it was not her lot to enjoy successmöge dir zeitlebens Glück und Zufriedenheit beschieden sein! may you enjoy happiness and contentment all your life!▪ jdn zu jdm/etw \bescheiden to summon [or call] sb to sb/sth* * *I 1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) inform, notify < person>jemanden/etwas abschlägig bescheiden — turn somebody/something down; refuse somebody/something
2)2.es war ihm nicht beschieden,... zu... — (geh.) it was not granted to him to...
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb (geh.) be contentII 1.1) modest; modest, unassuming < person, behaviour>2.in bescheidenen Verhältnissen aufwachsen — grow up in humble circumstances
adverbial modestly* * *bescheiden1A. adjein Mann von bescheidenem Auftreten a man with a modest ( oder an unassuming) manner2. (einfach, schlicht) Zimmer: simple, modest;bescheidene Mittel modest means;aus bescheidenen Anfängen from humble ( oder small) beginnings;aus bescheidenen Verhältnissen kommen come from a modest background;eine bescheidene Frage: … would it be unreasonable to ask …sie ist ein bescheidener Esser she eats very little3. euph (beschissen) awfulB. adv:sehr bescheiden leben get by on very little, live modestly, lead a frugal existence;sehr bescheiden wohnen/essen live in very modest surroundings/eat very frugally;bescheiden2 (irr)A. v/r1. make do with what one has got;sich mit etwas bescheiden be content ( oder satisfied) with sth, content o.s. with sth, make do with sthB. v/t1. geh:es war ihm nicht beschieden zu (+inf) it wasn’t given to him to (+inf), he wasn’t destined ( oder meant) to (+inf)es war ihm nicht beschieden it wasn’t (meant) to be;ihm/der Sache war kein Erfolg etcbeschieden he/it wasn’t destined to succeed etcnegativ bescheiden reject a petition3. geh, form (beordern) summon (zu jemandem to appear before sb)* * *I 1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) inform, notify < person>jemanden/etwas abschlägig bescheiden — turn somebody/something down; refuse somebody/something
2)2.es war ihm nicht beschieden,... zu... — (geh.) it was not granted to him to...
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb (geh.) be contentII 1.1) modest; modest, unassuming <person, behaviour>3) (dürftig) modest <salary, results, pension, etc.>2.adverbial modestly* * *adj.humble adj.modest adj.unassuming adj.unboastful adj.unobtrusive adj. adv.humbly adv.modestly adv.unassumingly adv.unobtrusively adv. v.to humble v. -
19 medianía
f.1 half-way point.2 mediocrity, commonalty.3 dividing wall.* * *1 (mediocridad) mediocrity2 (persona) mediocre person* * *SF1) (=promedio) average; (=punto medio) halfway point; (Econ) moderate means pl, modest circumstances pl ; [en sociedad] undistinguished social position2) (=mediocridad) mediocrityno pasa de ser una medianía — he's no better than average, he's little more than mediocre
3) (Com) middleman* * *1)a) ( punto medio) half-way pointb) ( mediocridad) mediocrity2) (Andes) ( pared) dividing wall, party wall (BrE)* * *1)a) ( punto medio) half-way pointb) ( mediocridad) mediocrity2) (Andes) ( pared) dividing wall, party wall (BrE)* * *A1 (punto medio) half-way point2 (mediocridad) mediocritysu actuación no salió de la medianía his performance was nothing out of the ordinary o was undistinguished* * *medianía nf1. [mediocridad]2. [parte media] halfway point* * *f persona mediocrity* * *medianía nf1) : middle position2) : mediocre person, mediocrity -
20 medium
medium ī, n [medius].—In space, the middle, midst, centre, interval, intervening space: in medio aedium sedens, L.: in agmine in medio adesse, S.: medio viae ponere, L.: medio stans hostia ad aram, V.: medio tutissimus ibis, O.: in medium sarcinas coniciunt, L.: Horum unum ad medium Transadigit (hasta), through the middle, V.—Of time: iam diei medium erat, the middle, L.: Nec longum in medio tempus, cum, etc., interval, V.— The midst, public, community: in medio omnibus Palma est posita, qui, etc., open to all, T.: rem totam in medio ponere, publicly: dicendi ratio in medio posita<*> open to all: Transvolat in medio posita, what is obvious, H.: rem in medium proferre, publish: rem in medium vocare coeperunt, before the public. in medio relinquere, leave undecided: cum iacentia (verba) sustulimus e medio, adopt common words: ex medio res arcessit comoedia, common life, H.: removendae de medio litterae, done away with: hominem de medio tolli posse, be put out of the way: e medio excessit, is dead, T.: tollite lumen E medio, Iu.: recede de medio, go away: in medio esse, be present, T.: venient in medium, come forward: consulere in medium, for the general good, V.: in medium quaerebant, to supply the wants of all, V.: laudem in medium conferentes, ascribing to the whole body (of magistrates), L.: In medium discenda dabat, for all to learn, O.—Fig., a mean, middle course: medium ferire, i. e. strike out a middle theory: mediis copulare concordiam, by a compromise, L.: Virtus est medium vitiorum, H.— Plur, a moderate fortune, middling circumstances: intactu invidiā media sunt, L.* * *middle, center; medium, mean; midst, community, public; publicity
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